Related Papers
Organizational-Legal Bases of the Interaction between the Police and the Population in the Russian Empire (XVIII century
Timur Khusyainov
The Russian Police in War and Revolution
2019 •
Jonathan Daly
The Russian police before 1917 resembled those in continental Western Europe. The regular police bore multitudinous administrative responsibilities, though the specialized detective police focused on fighting crime. The political police, while more authoritative, were relatively small and focused on combating revolutionary activists. After 1917, the regular police grew larger but continued the same evolution toward specialization in crime-fighting. The political police, by contrast, expanded colossally in size and scope, gained the power of life and death, and grew dramatically more invasive, as a key tool for effecting the Bolsheviks’ project of making all of society and the entire government apparatus open to state scrutiny.
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice
Understanding the modern Russian police
2014 •
Garth Den Heyer
From Militia to Police: The Path of Russian Law Enforcement Reforms
2014 •
Olga Semukhina
This article outlines the major events of the 2011 police reform in Russia and discusses the recent changes in the structure and function of the Ministry of Interior Affairs (MVD) implemented by Minister Vladimir Kolokol'tsev in 2012–2014. The analysis suggests that despite its limitations, the 2011 police reform reduced public tensions surrounding the issue of “bad and corrupt” police in Russia that were evident in 2009–2010. Police Troubles In 2011, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev conducted a new reform of the Russian police aimed at improving the public image of police officers and increasing their general efficiency. Following the breakdown of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian society began to criticize its police force, whose problems were mostly the result of drastic underfunding and understaffing, deficiencies in turn exacerbated by pervasive corruption. In the past twenty years, the public–police relationship in Russia remained strained with a large number of citizens ...
Security Services in Imperial and Soviet Russia (2003)
Jonathan Daly
Canadian Journal of History
Fontanka 16: The Tsars’ Secret Police, by Charles A. Ruud and Sergei A. StepanovFontanka 16: The Tsars’ Secret Police, by Charles A. Ruud and Sergei A. Stepanov. Montreal, Quebec, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999. ix. 394 pp: $39.95 Cdn (cloth)
Heather Coleman
Russia as a police state?
2013 •
Alexander Filippov
The dynamics of social life in contemporary Russia is complicated. Many trends and social situations are unexpected, unforeseen by most observers. Only to some extent they can be adequately grasped in familiar terms. One of those terms is ‘police state’. To say ‘Russia is a police state’ is to say something obvious and – in a sense – to say nothing. Here, a brief reappraisal of an important conception is needed. Marc Raeff drew attention both to the concept of police elaborated in Europe in the 17th and especially in the 18th centuries and to the attempts of the Russian rulers to follow the European models. He contributed also to the proper understanding of police in Russian history. Raeff’s argument and historical reconstructions are stimulating but also vulnerable to criticism. Especially, his views on the history of police state in Europe suffer from underestimation of problems that progressively became apparent with the implementation of this idea in practice16. However, “the well-ordered police state”17 became a kind of magic formula for those who try both to grasp in a word the notion of similarity between Russia and the European countries in the age of flourishing police powers18 and to emphasize the idea of continuity in the Russian history (that, admittedly, can help us in explaining the current situation in Russia).
Canadian journal of history
Crime and Punishment in the Russian Revolution: Mob Justice and Police in Petrograd
2018 •
Jonathan Daly
Police Practice and Research
Police and the Community in Russia
2005 •
Yakov Gilinskiy
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПОЛИЦИИ И ЖАНДАРМЕРИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ЕНИСЕЙСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ, 1881 - 1917)
2015 •
Dmitrii Baksht
The purpose of this paper is to define the essence of the relations between the two law enforcement bodies of the Ministry of the Interior (police and gendarmerie) in Yenisei Province in 1880 - 1917. The author analyzed the legislation on Siberian police and gendarmerie, their paperwork and statistics of pretrial procedures (investigations and inquiries). It was concluded that, despite the affiliation of these structures to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the availability of the necessary legislative framework, the integrity of regional law enforcement system was not been formed. There were some administrative barriers to integration: the preservation of gendarmes’ subordination to War Ministry; the Governor-General and governance of the Siberian District Gendarmerie (up to 1902) interfering with the functioning of these bodies; the contradictory positions of ministries and the Duma on the police question. Regional specificity was identified. Firstly, the size of Yenisei Province territory did not meet the population density of the region, so the police staff, which depended on the population, were unable to meet their stated objectives. Secondly, there was massive political exile in the region, so since the number of police and gendarmerie was small, supervision led to closer collaboration in various forms: from simple operative actions to regional meetings.
